2×2 or 2×4
Measured on the grid, not the tile, since older tiles may have shrunk or chipped.
Water-stained tiles in a suspended ceiling are easy to swap and hard to match. Find what's dripping, replace stained tiles and rusted grid, and get the ceiling looking even again, from a 1970s kitchen light box to a garage office.
Suspended ceilings aren't common in houses here, but they show up in a few predictable places: the recessed fluorescent light box in older kitchens, converted garages and home offices, some bonus rooms and basements of hillside homes, and small commercial and office spaces.
A drop ceiling hides a lot. Pipes, ducts and wiring run in the space above, and when one leaks, the tile soaks it up, stains and often sags before anyone notices.
Lift the stained tile and look above it with a flashlight. If anything is still damp, find and fix the source first, or the new tile will stain the same way.
Measured on the grid, not the tile, since older tiles may have shrunk or chipped.
Square edges sit flush in the grid; tegular edges step down below it. Mixing them shows instantly.
Fissured, pinhole, smooth or sand-finished. Ask for samples to compare in your actual light.
If new tiles look too bright, original tiles can be moved into the visible area and the new ones put out of sight.
Standard and narrow grids differ; the profile and color of existing runners should be matched.
When tiles are discontinued or badly mismatched, a full replacement of one room's tiles is often the cleanest result.
In homes from the '70s and early '80s, the kitchen light box is often the first place a leak from an upstairs bathroom or the roof shows itself. You have two good options:
Closing it up turns a leak repair into a small kitchen update, and it's a common choice before selling; see pre-listing ceiling repair.
Tiles, grids, light boxes and matching.
Once the leak is fixed, yes, a stained tile in a standard grid lifts out and a new one drops in. The catch is matching: tile sizes, edge styles and surface patterns vary, and a new white tile can look much brighter than tiles that have been up for decades.
Older tiles yellow from age, cooking and light exposure. If a close match isn't available, a common fix is moving a few original tiles from a less visible spot to the stained area and put the new tiles where they won't be compared side by side.
Painting usually fills the texture and makes the tile look flat and heavy, and acoustic tiles lose their sound absorption. Replacement almost always looks better. A stain-blocking spray can work as a short-term fix on a tile that's otherwise in good shape.
Some older ceiling tiles did. If your tiles are original to a home built before the 1980s, they shouldn't be broken, cut or sanded until a sample is tested. Lifting an intact tile out of a grid is different from cutting one, but testing first is the safe default.
Many 1970s and '80s Southern California kitchens have a recessed box in the ceiling with fluorescent fixtures and translucent panels or tiles in a grid. Water from a bathroom or roof above often shows up there first. It can be repaired, or removed and the opening drywalled flush if you'd like to update the kitchen.
Grid rusts and sags when it stays wet, and hanger wires can corrode. Bent or rusted sections are replaced and the grid is releveled so tiles sit flat.